GOST 2132-2015
GOST 2132−2015 the Nickel Anodes. Specifications
GOST 2132−2015
INTERSTATE STANDARD
THE NICKEL ANODES
Specifications
Nickel anodes. Specifications
ISS 77.150.40
Date of introduction 2016−04−01
Preface
Goals, basic principles and main procedure of works on interstate standardization have been established in GOST 1.0−92 «interstate standardization system. Basic provisions» and GOST 1.2−2009 «interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations on interstate standardization. Rules of development, adoption, application, renewal and cancellation"
Data on standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 106 «Tsvetmetprokat», Scientific-research, project and design Institute for alloys and processing of nonferrous metals «joint-stock company «Institute tsvetmetobrabotka» (JSC «Institute tsvetmetobrabotka»)
2 as AMENDED by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart)
3 ACCEPTED by the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (Protocol dated may 29, 2015 N 77-P)
The adoption voted:
| Short name of the country on MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 |
Country code MK (ISO 3166) 004−97 | Abbreviated name of the national authority for standardization |
| Armenia |
AM | Ministry Of Economy Of The Republic Of Armenia |
| Belarus |
BY | Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Belarus |
| Kazakhstan |
KZ | Gosstandart Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan |
| Kyrgyzstan |
KG | Kyrgyzstandard |
| Russia |
EN | Rosstandart |
| Tajikistan |
TJ | Tajikstandart |
| Ukraine |
UA | The Ministry Of Economic Development Of Ukraine |
4 by Order of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology dated 2 October 2015 N 1438-St inter-state standard GOST 2132−2015 introduced as a national standard of the Russian Federation from April 1, 2016.
5 REPLACE GOST 2132−90
6 REISSUE. March 2016
Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annual reference index «National standards», and the text changes and amendments — in monthly information index «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in the monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet
1 Scope
This standard applies to hot-rolled Nickel anodes in the form of stripes oval and rectangular sections, used for Nickel plating.
The standard specifies the dimensions, technical requirements, acceptance rules, methods of control and testing, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of the anodes.
2 Normative references
This standard uses the regulatory references to the following international standards:
GOST 166−89 (ISO 3599−76) Calipers. Specifications
GOST 427−75 Rulers measuring metal. Specifications
GOST 492−2006 Nickel, Nickel alloys, and copper-Nickel, processed by pressure. Brand
The Wire GOST 3282−74 General purpose low carbon steel. Specifications
GOST 3560−73 package steel Strip. Specifications
GOST 6012−2011 Nickel. Methods of chemical-atomic-emission spectral analysis
GOST 6507−90 Micrometers. Specifications
GOST 6689.1−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of copper
GOST 6689.2−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of Nickel
GOST 6689.3−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods of determining the amounts of Nickel and cobalt
GOST 6689.4−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of zinc
GOST 6689.5−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods of iron determination
GOST 6689.6−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of manganese
GOST 6689.7−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of silicon
GOST 6689.8−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of aluminium
GOST 6689.9−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of cobalt
GOST 6689.10−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of carbon
GOST 6689.11−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of tungsten
GOST 6689.12−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of magnesium
GOST 6689.13−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of arsenic
GOST 6689.14−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of chromium
GOST 6689.15−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of antimony
GOST 6689.16−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for the determination of zinc, cadmium, lead, bismuth and tin
GOST 6689.17−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of bismuth
GOST 6689.18−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods of determining sulphur
GOST 6689.19−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of phosphorus
GOST 6689.20−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of lead
GOST 6689.21−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of titanium
GOST 6689.22−92 Nickel, Nickel alloys, copper-Nickel. Methods for determination of tin
GOST 7502−98 metallic measuring tape. Specifications
GOST 9557−87 flat wooden Pallet size 800x1200 mm. specifications
GOST 13047.1−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 13047.2−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of Nickel in Nickel
GOST 13047.3−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of cobalt in cobalt
GOST 13047.4−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of cobalt in Nickel
GOST 13047.5−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of Nickel in cobalt
GOST 13047.6−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of carbon
GOST 13047.7−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods of determining sulphur
GOST 13047.8−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Method for determination of silicon
GOST 13047.9−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Method of determination of phosphorus
GOST 13047.10−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of copper
GOST 13047.11−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Method of determining zinc
GOST 13047.12−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of antimony
GOST 13047.13−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of lead
GOST 13047.14−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of bismuth
GOST 13047.15−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Method for determination of tin
GOST 13047.17−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods of iron determination
GOST 13047.18−2014 Nickel. Cobalt. Methods for determination of arsenic
GOST 14192−96 Marking of cargo
GOST 15846−2002 Products that are sent to the far North regions and equated areas. Packing, marking, transportation and storage
GOST 18242−72Statistical acceptance inspection by alternative feature. Plans control
__________________
In the Russian Federation GOST R ISO 2859−1-2007 «Statistical methods. Procedure sampling on alternative grounds. Part 1. Sampling plans consistent parties on the basis of an acceptable level of quality."
GOST 18321−73 Statistical quality control. Methods of random selection of piece products
GOST 19041−85 Transportation packages and unit packages of lumber. Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
GOST 22598−93 low-alloy Nickel and Nickel alloys. Method of determining oxygen
GOST 24231−80 non-ferrous metals and alloys. General requirements to selection and preparation of samples for chemical analysis
GOST 24597−81 the packaged goods. Basic parameters and dimensions
GOST 25086−2011 non-ferrous metals and their alloys. General requirements for methods of analysis
GOST 26877−2008 metal Products. Methods of measuring form deviations of
GOST 32597−2013 Copper and copper alloys. Types of defects of billets and semi-finished
Note — When using this standard appropriate to test the effect of reference standards in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet or in the annual information index «National standards» published as on January 1 of the current year, and the editions of the monthly information index «National standards» for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), when using this standard should be guided by replacing (amended) standard. If the reference standard is cancelled without replacement, then the situation in which the given link applies to the extent that does not affect this link.
3 Terms and definitions
This standard applies with GOST 32597, as well as the following terms with respective definitions:
3.1 anode: Prefabricated, designed for galvanotechnics coatings or anodic protection, manufactured by casting, rolling or pressing.
3.2 measuring length: the Product of a certain length, specified in the order, straight leg, or in the Bay.
3.3 times the length: the Period of integral multiple of the number of core length with an allowance for cutting and a tolerance on the overall length.
4 Assortment
4.1 the Nominal dimensions of the oval section anodes and limit deviations should conform to the values specified in table 1.
Table 1
In millimeters
| Large and small axis of the oval cross-section | Maximum deviations along the length of the major and minor axes of the cross section |
The length of the anode | Limit deviations in length |
| 80x35 |
±2,5 | 100 | ±10 |
| 400 | |||
| 500 | |||
| 600 | |||
| 700 | |||
| 800 | |||
| 900 | |||
| 1000 | |||
| 1200 | |||
| 1500 |
Allowed to produce anodes of oval section with a length less than 400 mm random lengths: not more than 15% of the batch weight.
4.2 Anodes oval cross section are produced with holes in the center of the end face depth (25±1) mm, With thread M10 produce anodes with a length of 400−600 mm, with thread M20 — anodes length of 700−1200 mm or with one through hole with a diameter of 10 to 12 mm incl., located on the longitudinal axis of the anodes at a distance of (15±2) mm from the edge of the end face of the anode.
4.3 Thickness and width of the anodes of rectangular cross section and limit deviations should conform to the values specified in table 2.
Table 2
In millimeters
| Thickness | Maximum deviations in thickness with precision manufacturing |
Width | Maximum deviations in width | ||
| normal | high | from 100 to 300 |
from 350 to 600 | ||
| 4 to 8 incl. | ±0,50 | ±0,2 | From 100 to 600 incl. | ±0,5 | ±10 |
| SV. 8 to 10 incl. |
±0,3 | ||||
| SV. 10 to 12 |
±0,4 | ||||
| Notes 1 Anodes produce a width that is a multiple of 50 mm. 2 Nepasigailesit anodes with thickness less than 10 mm did not produce. 3 Theoretical mass of the anodes is given in Appendix A. | |||||
Allowed to produce rectangular anodes with a ratio of width other than shown in table 2.
Allowed to produce rectangular anodes intermediate thicknesses with extreme deviations for the next greater thickness, are shown in table 2.
The anodes of rectangular cross section made length 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1500, 1900, 2000 mm with maximum deviations of ±10 mm.
4.4 the Anodes of rectangular cross section 100 mm wide Nickel grades NPA1 and NPA2 must have one through hole with a diameter of (15±1) mm, located on the longitudinal axis of the anode at a distance of (15±2) mm from the end of the anode.
The anodes of rectangular cross section with a width of 150 mm or more grades NPA1 and NPA2 must have two through holes with diameter of (15±1) mm each, located at a distance of (15±2) mm from the edge of the long side and the same distance from the end face of the anode.
It is possible to produce anodes of rectangular cross section with a different arrangement of holes and other dimensions of the cross section.
The length of the anodes manufactured in segments dimensional, random and multiple dimensional.
In segments of standard length: 100 to 1,500 mm.
Maximum deviations along the length of the anodes of standard length or a multiple of gauging length within off-gage should not exceed ±10 mm.
The legend of anodes are placed according to the scheme:
| Use the following abbreviations: | ||
| method of manufacture: |
HR | — G; |
| sectional shape | oval |
S, |
| rectangular |
— PR; | |
| precision manufacturing: | normal |
— N, |
| increased |
— P; | |
| length: | dimensional |
— MD, |
| random |
— ND, | |
| dimensional | — KD. | |
The sign «X» is placed instead of the missing data (except for notation of special conditions).
Examples of symbols anodes:
Anode hot-rolled oval cross section normal manufacturing precision, size 80х35х800 mm, lengths from Nickel brand NPAN:
Anode GONG 80х35х800 MD NPAN GOST 2132−2015
Anode hot-rolled of rectangular cross section high precision manufacturing sizes 12х150х800 mm, lengths from Nickel brand NPA1:
Anode HPRP 12х150х800 MD NPA1 GOST 2132−2015
5 Technical requirements
5.1 the Anodes manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard for technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.
5.2 the Anodes of rectangular cross section made of Nickel marks NPAN, NPA1 and NPA2 churchyard 492.
Allowed to produce anodes of the brand NPA1 with a mass fraction of copper not more than 0.06%.
Anodes oval cross section made from Nickel brand NPAN according to GOST 492.
5.3 the Anodes are made netravlenoy. Nepasigailesit anodes directly after hot rolling is subjected to quenching.
5.4 the anode Surface must be free of dirt, impeding the inspection. On the anode surface are not allowed slivers, bubbles, shells, cracks, slag inclusions, delamination, protrusions from the overflow of calibers. Permitted other surface defects, if they cannot make the anodes for the maximum deviations in size.
5.4.1 On the anodes of the brand NPAN allowed chips and cracks, if it does not take anodes for maximum deviations in size.
5.4.2 the requirement for the surface quality of the anodes are placed on the samples approved in the established order.
The depth of the defects on the anode surface, oval cross section shall not exceed 1 mm.
5.5 the Anodes should be evenly cut.
Cut end Squareness, mm should take anodes for maximum deviations in size.
5.6 Deviation from flatness of the anodes should not exceed 8 mm per 1 m length.
6 acceptance Rules
6.1 Anodes taking parties. The party should consist of anodes one brand of Nickel, one size and section, precision workmanship and must be issued a document about quality that contains:
is the trademark or name and trademark of manufacturer;
— the name of the country of manufacture;
— legal address of the manufacturer and (or) the seller;
— the symbol of the anodes;
— test results (as required);
— the batch number;
— the weight of the batch.
Allowed to issue a single document the quality of several batches of anodes of the same size, one brand of Nickel, shipped at the same time to the same consumer.
The weight of the batch should not exceed 5,000 kg.
6.2 For quality control of the surface and the dimensions of the anodes used single-stage normal sampling plan for the alternative characteristic in accordance with GOST 18242 with the acceptance level of defects is 2.5%. The sampling plan given in table 3. The selection of anodes in the sample is carried out «blindly» (by the greatest objectivity) according to GOST 18321.
The game is not complying with the requirements of tables 1 and 2, if the number of defective anodes in the sample more than or equal to the acceptance number given in table 3.
Table 3
| The number of anodes in the party. |
The number of controlled anodes. | Rejection number |
| 6−50 |
5 | 1 |
| 51−150 |
20 | 2 |
| 151−280 |
32 | 3 |
| 281−500 |
50 | 4 |
| 501−1200 |
80 | 6 |
| 1201−3200 |
125 | 8 |
| Note — If the lot size does not exceed five anodes, each check is subjected to anode. | ||
Allowed to the manufacturer upon receipt of unsatisfactory results to monitor each anode of the party.
6.3 checking the flatness and skew cutting is carried out on the two anodes of the party.
6.4 Chemical analysis carried out on the two anodes of the party. Allowed the manufacturer to select from the molten metal.
6.5 If unsatisfactory test results of at least one indicator thereon, a second test of the doubled sample taken from the same batch.
The results of repeated testing are spreading to the entire party.
7 Methods of inspection and testing
7.1 Inspection of the external surfaces of the anodes is carried out without the use of magnifying devices.
Quality control of the surface of the anodes is carried out by statistical method of ensuring the specified quality of the surface with a probability of 97.5%.
7.2 the thickness of the anode is measured with a micrometer according to GOST 6507, major and minor axis caliper according to GOST 166, width and length measuring ruler according to GOST 427 or measuring tape according to GOST 7502. The measurement of the thickness of the anodes of rectangular cross section is carried out at a minimum distance of 100 mm from the vertex of the angle and not less than 100 mm from the edge.
Control the size of anodes is carried out with a given probability of 97.5%.
The number of anodes in batch N, EA, is calculated by the formula
where m is the mass of the batch, kg;
h — thickness of anode, mm;
b — width of anode, mm; — length of anode, mm;
— material density, g/cm
.
7.3 Flatness of the anode and the cosine of the cut measured in accordance with GOST 26877. Cosine Reza anodes it is allowed to measure patterns, certified in the prescribed manner.
7.4 To determine the chemical composition of each selected anode take one sample.
Sampling for chemical composition analysis is carried out according to GOST 24231.
Analysis of the chemical composition of the anodes is carried out according to GOST 25086, 22598 GOST, GOST 13047.1 -13047.15 GOST, GOST 13047.17, 13047.18 GOST, GOST 6689.1 — 6689.22 GOST, GOST 6012.
If there is disagreement in the assessment of the chemical composition of Nickel anodes analysis is carried out according to GOST 25086, 22598 GOST, GOST 13047.1 — 13047.15 GOST, GOST 13047.17, 13047.18 GOST, GOST 6689.1 — GOST 6689.22.
Determination of the oxygen content in the anode is carried out by agreement with the consumer.
7.5 allowed the manufacturer to use other testing methods, providing the required accuracy set out in this standard. If there is disagreement in the definition of indicators monitoring is carried out by the methods specified in the standard.
8 Packing, marking, transportation and storage
8.1 transporterowych Anodes without packing.
8.2 Consolidation packages to transport packages weighing up to 1250 kg is carried out in accordance with GOST 24597.
Dimensions of packages — according to GOST 19041.
Packaging is carried out on pallets according to GOST 9557 or without pallets using bars section not less than 50x50 mm, with tying wire according to GOST 3282, tape according to GOST 3560, or by using a sling also packageable and other normative-technical documentation, ensuring the safety of the package.
The ends of the wrapping wire fasten twist of five turns, the tape is in the castle.
8.3 Packaging of anodes in the far North regions and equated areas — according to GOST 15846.
8.4 Transport marking of packages — according to GOST 14192 with the application of manipulation sign «Protect from moisture» and additional label batch number in the free from traffic markings. Transport marking applied by any method stipulated by GOST 14192.
8.5 To each anode should be attached to a wooden or metal label indicating:
— trademark or name and trademark of manufacturer;
— brand of Nickel;
— batch number;
a hallmark of technical control.
Allowed these data to apply a leave-in with water paint on the side surface of the anode.
8.6 each package anodes shall be attached a label showing:
— trademark or name and trademark of manufacturer;
— the legend of the anode or of alloy grades, pipe size, precision manufacturing, material state, the designation of the present standard;
— batch number;
the stamp of the technical control rooms or technical controller.
8.7 Transportation of anodes is carried out by all kinds of transport in covered vehicles in accordance with cargo carriage regulations applicable to transport of this species.
8.8 Transport marking of packages — according to GOST 14192 with the application of manipulation sign «Protect from moisture» and additional label batch number in the free transport from the marking location. Transport marking applied by any method stipulated by GOST 14192.
8.9 During transportation and when stored in covered premises, the anodes shall be protected from mechanical damage, moisture and active chemical substances.
8.10 subject to these conditions of transportation and storage of consumer properties of anodes are not changed.
Annex a (informative). Theoretical weight of 1 square meter rectangular anodes
Appendix A
(reference)
Theoretical weight of 1 mof rectangular anodes
Table A. 1
| The thickness of anode, mm |
Theoretical weight 1 m |
| 4,0 |
35,60 |
| 6,0 |
53,40 |
| 8,0 |
71,20 |
| 10,0 |
89,00 |
| 12,0 |
06,80* |
Note — the Density of Nickel is equal to 8.9 g/cm | |
________________
* The text of the document matches the original. — Note the manufacturer’s database.
Theoretical weight of 1 mof the anodes of oval cross section is 19,56 kg.
