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GOST 15830-84

GOST 15830−84 Processing of metals by pressure. Stamps. Terms and definitions


GOST 15830−84

Group B00

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR

PROCESSING OF METALS BY PRESSURE. STAMPS

Terms and definitions

Pressure metal working. Die-tools. Terms and definitions


AXTU 3963

Date of introduction 1985−07−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of the machine tool industry

DEVELOPERS

V. G. Fartushny, B. M. Shpak, L. I. Rudman, I. L. Chang, J. N. Changers, O. B. Smolyaninov, E. N. Lansky, D. N. Il’in, A. S. Podolsky

2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from 12.04.84 N 1270

3. REPLACE GOST 15830−75

4. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

The designation of the reference document referenced
Application number
GOST 18970−84
1

5. REPRINTING. May 1992


This standard sets used in science, engineering and manufacturing of terms and definitions of the main types of punches for the processing of metals by pressure, their Assembly units and parts.

Terms set the standard mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific, technical, educational and reference literature.

For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms — synonyms of the normalized term is prohibited. Unacceptable for use synonymous terms given in the standard as a reference and is marked with the note «NDP».

For certain of the standardized terms in the standard is shown as reference the short form, which can be used when a possibility of various interpretation. Installed definitions can, if necessary, change the form of presentation, preventing trespass of concepts.

In cases where the necessary and sufficient conditions for concepts contained in the literal meaning of the term, a definition is not given and, accordingly, in the column «Definition» put a dash.

The standard is an alphabetical index of the contained terms.

It has Annex 1, contains rules for constructing names of stamps, their parts and components, Annex 2, containing the types of the stamps versatility and technological basis, and Annex 3 contains terms and definitions of concepts associated with the stamps.

Standardized terms in bold, short form — light, and invalid synonyms in italics.

The term
Definition
GENERAL CONCEPTS
1. Stamp
Industrial equipment, by means of which the workpiece takes the form and (or) size, the corresponding surface or the contour of the working elements of a stamp
2. The lower part of the stamp
Part of a stamp affixed to the bottom working on forging machines (Annex 1, hell.1)*

_______________

* The drawings in the main part of the standard and in Annex 1 the position number corresponds to the number of the term.

3. The upper part of the stamp
Part of a stamp affixed to the top working on forging machines (Annex 1, hell.1)
4. Outdoor rubber stamp
The stamp, which provides education of the stamping burrs
5. Closed die
Stamp, which does not provide for the education of the stamping burrs

TYPES OF STAMPS ON TECHNOLOGICAL GROUNDS

6. Stamp simple steps
Stamp to perform one or several technological operations of the same name in the same position in one move the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.2)
7. The stamp combined actions
A stamp for performing the opposite of technological operations or technology transitions in the same position in one move the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.4)
8. Stamp serial operation
Stamp to complete several technological operations or technology transitions at several positions for the relevant number of moves the movable part of the stamp (Annex 1, hell.3)

TYPES OF STAMPS VERSATILITY

9. Special stamp

NDP. Specialized stamp
The stamp for the manufacture of specified products
10. Universal stamp
The stamp for the manufacture of various products (Annex 1, hell.5)

TYPES OF STAMPS ON THE SPECIFICS OF THE ASSEMBLY

11. Sealed stamp
Stamp, assembled from parts and components that are used in this stamp
12. Stamp with interchangeable working elements
The stamp, which includes replacing the punch and die, (Annex 1, hell.6)
13. Stamp with replaceable package
Cm. app 1, hell.7
14. Stamp with a changeable modular package
-
15. Collecting stamp
Stamp, assembled from parts and components, reusable in different stamps

UNITS AND DETAILS OF THE STAMPS

16. The operating element of the stamp

Work item
The main part or Assembly of the stamp, performing the separation or formoizmeneniya operations
17. Block stamp

Unit

Host stamp for mounting the package of the die and (or) combining work items for stamping

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

________________
* The drawings in the main part of the standard and in Annex 1 the position number corresponds to the number of the term
18. Universal block stamp

Universal power
Block stamp, designed for use with interchangeable packs stamp
19. The block stamp with a diagonal arrangement of the guides of the nodes

NDP. The block stamp with the angular position of the guides of the nodes

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

20. Block stamp axial location guides knots

NDP. The block stamp with the symmetric arrangement of the guides of the nodes

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

21. The stamp unit with rear location of guide nodes

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

22. Block stamp with four nodes guides

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

23. Smart host stamp

Smart host
The site of the stamp to align the parts of the stamp as they move relative to each other
24. Cylindrical guide or host stamp
Smart host stamp having a cylindrical guide surface
25. Cylindrical guide slip knot stamp

Guide slip knot

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

26. Cylindrical guide site rolling stamp

Smart host rolling

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

27. Flat smart host stamp

A smart host of a stamp having one or more flat guide surfaces

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

28. Wedge stamp

Wedge
Detail of the stamp to change the direction of action of effort


29. Poljushka stamp

Poljushka
Detail of the stamp, perceiving the force of the wedge and transmits it to other parts of the stamp
30. Package stamp

Package

The node for fixing and (or) securing of the working elements of a stamp fixed to the block stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

31. Package stamp with interchangeable working elements
-

32. The bottom plate of the stamp

The bottom plate
Cm. the drawing to the term 17
33. The top plate of the stamp

The top plate
Cm. the drawing to the term 17
34. Guide column of the stamp

Guide column
Detail of the cylindrical guide host of the stamp with the outer guide surface (see drawing to the term of 25)
35. Guide Bush stamp

Bushing
Detail of the cylindrical guide host of the stamp with the inner guide surface (see drawing to the term of 25)
36. The shank of the stamp

Shank

Detail of the stamp, centering and (or) securing the top of the stamp to the press RAM

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

37. Matrix stamp

Matrix
The operating element of the stamp, covering material and (or) non-stationary (see drawing to the term 30)
38. Section of the matrix stamp

Section matrix
Part of the matrix of the stamp, forming in combination with other sections of the working circuit of the matrix (see drawing to the term 39)
39. Sectional matrix stamp

Sectional matrix

-

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

40. Insert stamp

Insert
Replacement of the working element of the stamp (see drawing to the term 39)

41. The punch stamp

Punch

NDP. Copier

Template

Protivnik
The operating element of the stamp covered in stamped material during stamping and (or) that are movable (see drawing to the term 30)
42. Section punch stamp

The section of the punch
Part of the punch stamp, forming in combination with other sections of the tool working path of the punch (see drawing to the term 43)

43. Section punch stamp

Sectional punch

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

44. Punch matrix stamp

Punch matrix
The work item is stamped with signs of the punch and die stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
45. Pancontinental stamp

Pancontinental
Detail of the stamp, centering and fastening of the punch and (or) the punch-matrix of the stamp (see drawing to the term 30)
46. Mold base stamp

Mold base

Detail of the stamp, centering and fixing of the matrix stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

47. Clip stamp

Clip
Detail of the stamp for the mutual fixation of the sections of the matrix, punch or punch-matrix (see drawing to the term 43)
48. Plain tile stamp

Tile
Detail of the stamp to protect the top and bottom of the stamp plates from deformation (see drawing to the term 30)
49. Guide bar stamp

Strap

Detail of the stamp for the direction of the workpiece in the stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

50. Stepper knife stamp

Knife

The punch stamp, which enables precise feeding of workpieces in the form of a strip

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

51. Support bar stamp

Support bar

NDP. Tray

Detail of the stamp that protects the strip or tape from bending when applying it in the working area of the stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

52. Stencil stamp

Stencil

Detail of the stamp to Orient the piece of material in the die contour

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

53. The latch stamp

Retainer

NDP. The catcher

Detail of the stamp to align the holes of the workpiece in the stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

54. The emphasis of the stamp

Emphasis
Detail of the stamp to limit the feed of the workpiece in the stamp (see drawing to the term 53)
55. Clamping stamp

Clamp

Detail of a stamp for pressing stamping the workpiece to a work surface and (or) databases

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

56. Puller stamp

Puller
Detail of the stamp for removal of product or waste from the punch or the punch-matrix of the stamp (see drawing to the term 30)
57. Ejector stamp

Ejector
Detail of the stamp to push products or waste from the die cavity or the punch-matrix of the stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
58. The tappet of the stamp

Pusher
Detail of the stamp to be transmitted to the Executive mechanism of the stamp (Annex 1 features.4)
59. The traverse of the stamp

Traverse

Detail of the stamp to distribute and transfer force to the tappets of the stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

60. The buffer stamp

Buffer

The elastic element or node in the stamp elastic element, providing the necessary force for clamping and (or) the ejection of stamping parts or blanks

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

61. Protiviti stamp

Protiviti

Detail of the stamp for protection of another part or parts of the stamp from shifting or bending

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

62. Limiter stamp

The limiter

Detail of the stamp to limit the stroke of the movable part of the stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

63. Utlimately stamp

Utlimately

Part or Assembly of the stamp to prevent sticking of stamped parts or waste

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

64. Pocket stamp

The collar

NDP. The ejector
The part or sub-stamp for removal of stamped parts or the workpiece and (or) departure from the zone forming
65. Puritaine edge

NDP. Brake a rib

The brake threshold

Detail of the stamp to create the braking force of a sheet material when retracting it in the matrix stamp in the hood

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения

66. Peretino the threshold of the stamp

Pertaini threshold
The protruding portion or a separate element of the matrix stamp, located on the exhaust flange and is designed to enhance the braking of a sheet material when retracting it in the matrix when drawing

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS

Unit
17
Unit universal
18
Block stamp
17
The block stamp with a diagonal arrangement of the guides of the nodes
19
The stamp unit with rear location of guide nodes
21
Block stamp axial location guides knots
20
The block stamp with the symmetric arrangement of the guides of the nodes
20
The block stamp with the angular position of the guides of the nodes
19
Block stamp with four nodes guides
22
Block stamp universal
18
Buffer
60
The buffer stamp
60
Insert
40
Insert stamp
40
Bushing
35
The stamp guide bushing
35
The ejector
64
Ejector
57
Ejector stamp
57
Wedge
28
Wedge stamp
28
Column guide rail
34
Column of the stamp guide
34
Copier
41
The catcher
53
Tray
51
Matrix
Thirty seven
Matrix stamp
37
Matrix stamp sectional
39
Mold base
46
Mold base stamp
46
Knife
50
Knife stamp stepper
50
Clip
47
Clip stamp
47
The limiter
62
Limiter stamp
62
Utlimately
63
Utlimately stamp
63
Package
30
Package stamp
30
Package stamp with interchangeable working elements
31
Strap
49
Strap reference
51
Strap stamp guide
49
Strap stamp reference
51
Stove top
33
Plate bottom
32
Plate stamp top
33
Plate stamp lower
32
Tile
48
Tile backing stamped
48
Poljushka
29
Poljushka stamp
29
The threshold peretino
66
Threshold braking
65
The threshold of the stamp peretino
66
Clamp
55
Clamping stamp
55
Protiviti
61
Protiviti stamp
61
Protivnik
41
Punch 41
The punch stamp
41
The punch stamp sectional
43
Pancontinental
45
Pancontinental stamp
45
Punch matrix
44
Punch matrix stamp
44
Punch sectional
43
Edge peretino
65
Edge brake
65
The collar
64
Pocket stamp
64
Section matrix
38
Section of the matrix stamp
38
The section of the punch
42
Section punch stamp
42
Puller
56
Puller stamp
56
Pusher
58
The tappet of the stamp
58
Traverse
59
The traverse of the stamp
59
Stencil
52
Stencil stamp
52
The node of the rolling guide
26
The node of the rolling guide cylindrical stamp
26
Knot guide
23
Slip knot guide
23
The slip knot of the stamp guide cylindrical
25
The site of the stamp guide
23
The site of the stamp guide flat
27
The site of the stamp guide cylindrical
24
Emphasis
54
The emphasis of the stamp
54
Retainer
53
The latch stamp
53
Shank
36
The shank of the stamp
36
The upper part of the stamp
3
The lower part of the stamp
2
Template
41
Stamp
1
Stamp closed
5
Stamp sealed
11
Stamp outdoor
4
Stamp serial operation
8
Stamp simple steps
6
Stamp precast
15
The stamp combined actions
7
Stamp with replaceable package
13
Stamp with a changeable modular package
14
Stamp with interchangeable working elements
12
Stamp special
9
Stamp specialized
9
Stamp universal
10
The work
16
The item stamp working 16

ANNEX 1 (recommended). THE RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING THE NAMES OF THE STAMPS, THEIR PARTS AND COMPONENTS



ANNEX 1
Recommended

1. The names of the stamps simple steps are made up of the expression «Stamp easy steps for …» with the addition of the term of operation according to GOST 18970 in the indirect case.

Example: «Stamp simple steps to drawing».

2. The names of the stamps combined and sustained actions are formed with the help of the expression: «the Stamp of combined (sequential) steps to …» with the addition of terms operations in the indirect case.

For example: «the Stamp sequential steps for drawing and trimming».

3. Names universal dies are formed using the expression «Universal die for …» with the addition of the term operation in the indirect case.

For example: «a Universal stamp for cutting».

4. In the normative-technical documentation the name of the stamp is allowed to set the following way: «die for …» with the addition of the name of the operation.

Example: «Stamp to cut», «die for upsetting and punching».

5. In the case that for manufacturing is only one stamp, its name is allowed to form by the phrase: «Stamp for the manufacture of …» with the addition of the name or part number.

Example: «Stamp for the manufacture of washers», «Stamp for manufacturing 243.01».

6. Terms of stamps is allowed to specify the characteristics of the operation, degree of automation, temperature characteristics of the operation and characteristics of the Assembly.

For example: «for the first logging Stamp», «Stamp with interchangeable work elements, the die for extruding fuel», «Stamp for precipitation with torsion», «die for direct extrusion», «Stamp», «Stamp with replaceable package».

7. If one stamp is performed a large number of dissimilar operations, it is allowed to call: «die for sheet metal forming», «die for forging».

8. The name of the component is allowed to clarify by design features, applicability, etc.

For example: «the Emphasis with bevel», «Round punch», «Matrix extrude».

Damn.1. Die for forging

Die for forging

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.1

Damn.2. Stamp easy steps for cutting


Stamp easy steps for cutting

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.2

Damn.3. Stamp serial operation for punching and cutting



Stamp serial operation for punching and cutting

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.3

Damn.4. The stamp combined actions for the manufacture of washers



The stamp combined actions for the manufacture of washers

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.4

Damn.5. Universal stamp


Universal stamp

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.5

Damn.6. Stamp with interchangeable working elements


Stamp with interchangeable working elements

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.6

Damn.7. Stamp with replaceable package


Stamp with replaceable package

ГОСТ 15830-84 Обработка металлов давлением. Штампы. Термины и определения


Damn.7

ANNEX 2 (informative). Types of stamps versatility and technological basis



ANNEX 2
Reference

On the specifics of the Assembly Universal
Special
Simple steps
Consistent action
Combined actions
Precast
Universalinteractives stamp for parting
Stamp easy steps for trimming
Stamp for manufacturing 243.01
The stamp combined actions for the manufacture of washers
Sealed
Universalinteractives stamp for parting
The stamp for the first cutting
Stamp serial operation for punching and cutting
Die for forging
With interchangeable working elements
Universalinteractives stamp for flexible parts
Stamp easy steps for punching holes
Stamp serial operation for sheet metal forming
The stamp combined actions for the manufacture of strip
With interchangeable package
Universalinteractives stamp for punching and cutting
Stamp easy steps for planting
Die for punching-and-cutting
Stamp with replaceable package
With interchangeable modular package
Universalinteractives stamp for flexible shelves
Stamp simple steps
Stamp serial operation
The stamp combined actions for the manufacture of strip

APPENDIX 3 (recommended). Terms and definitions associated with stamps



APPENDIX 3
Recommended

The term
Definition
Stamping Creek
Part of the work item of the stamp, directly implementing division or forming of the workpiece
Stamping the fin
The technological advance provided the excess metal displaced beyond the stamping Creek
Oblina the groove of the stamp
Part of the work item of a stamp to embed the flash
Stamping Burr
Formed on the part in the stamping result is not pre-provided edge