GOST 21014-88

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ГОСТ 21014-88

GOST 21014−88 ferrous metals. Terms and definitions of defects

GOST 21014−88

Group В00

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR

FERROUS METALS

Terms and definitions of defects

Rolled products of ferrous metals.
Surface defects. Terms and definitions

AXTU 0901

Date of introduction 1990−01−01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of ferrous metallurgy of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

V. I. Matorin, V. T. Ababkov, V. D. Khromov, A. S. Kaplan, B. A. Klypyn, G. E. Sharonov, L. G. Polovnikova, N. In. Armagnac

2. APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee for standards from 16.11.88 No. 3724

3. INSTEAD 20847−75 GOST, GOST 21014−75

4. The term of the first check — 2000

The frequency of inspection is 10 years.

5. REFERENCE NORMATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

The designation of the reference document referenced	Item number
GOST 26877−86	Chapeau

This standard specifies terms and definitions of surface defects of rolled non-alloy and alloy steels and alloys: hot rolled and forged bars in round, square and hexagonal cross-section, hot rolled sections, sheets and strips, cold rolled sheets and strips, cold-rolled and cold-drawn bars and profiles, as well as defects in the form of sheets, belts and rolls.

The terms set out in this standard are mandatory for use in all kinds of documentation and literature within the scope of standardization activities or using the results of this activity.

This standard shall be applied in conjunction with GOST 26877−86.

1. Standardized terms and their definitions are given in table. 1.

2. For each concept has a single standardized term. The use of terms-synonyms of the normalized term is not allowed. Invalid to the use of synonymous terms listed in the table. 1 as the reference and marked with the labels «NDP».

2.1. Given the definition, you can optionally change by entering into derivative signs revealing the meaning of used terms, pointing to objects in the volume defined concepts. Changes must not violate the scope and content of concepts defined in this standard.

2.2. In table. 1 shows the drawings.

2.3. In table. 1 as a reference given the foreign-language equivalents of standardized terms in German (D) English (E) French (F) languages.

3. Indexes contained in the standard terms in the Russian language and their foreign language equivalents are given in table. 2−5.

4. Terms, definitions and drawings of defects in the form of sheet, strip and coil are given in Appendix 1 (table. 6).

5. Alphabetical indexes of terms of defects in the form of sheet, strip and coil in the Russian language and their foreign language equivalents are given in Appendix 1 (table. 7−10).

6. Additional terms are given in Appendix 2.

7. Photos the appearance of surface defects and in some cases, the microstructure of the defect is given in Appendix 3.

8. Standardized terms are shown in bold and invalid synonyms in italics.

Table 1

The term	Definition	Drawing
Surface defects caused by the quality of ingots and cast billets
1. Rolled (open) pollution NDP. Slavina The pesochin Refractory inclusion Regional pollution D. Eingewaltzter Sand Und Schlacke Eingewaltzte E. patch Rolled slag, Sand mark F. Contamination	Defect of a surface, representing elongated in the warp direction rolled (open) surface contamination of the ingot or cast billet slag, refractory, heat-insulating mixture
2. Rolled out (relaxed) crust NDP. Inversions The. For D. Ausgewalzter Schlackeneisenschluss E. Shelf, Rolled crust F.	Defect of a surface, which is a partial detachment or tearing of the metal resulting from rolling (raskopki) curled up crusts, available on the surface of the ingot or cast billet and represents an oxidized metal, accompanied by clusters of nonmetallic inclusions of complex composition
3. Wooloowin NDP. Hair Hairlike crack D. Haarriss, Schuppe E. Hairline, Spill F. Fissure capillaire	The defect of the surface in the form of a filamentary discontinuities in metal formed by deformation of the existing non-metallic inclusions
4. Rolled (uninhibited) bladder NDP. Hairline crack Subcortical bubble Cell bubble Thread Fistula Crack from the bladder D. Blase Eingewalzte E. Rolled blister F. Soufflure	The surface defects in the form of various rectilinear longitudinal lengths and depths of the fine cracks formed during rolling (ruskovce) the outer or sub-surface gas bubble ingot or cast billet. Notes: 1. The defect is often located in groups. Sometimes there are a few defects. 2. In the microsection the cavity of the defect has the shape of a bag, usually filled with slag and is perpendicular to or at various angles to the surface of the workpiece. To the defect adjacent obesplozhennym area with clear boundaries, rich with small particles of oxides.
5. Bubble-bloating NDP. Etching the bubble D. Beizblase, Geschlossene Blasen (Beulen)	The surface defects in the form of localized swelling of the metal formed on the surface of sheet and strip due to increased local metal pollution gases, or nonmetallic inclusions. Note. The education bubble is swelling contributes to the etching of the metal saturated with hydrogen or heating.
6. Bundle NDP. Split Rosslau Splitting Traces of shrinkage porosity Mechanical digging Language D. Dopplung E. Delamination F. Exfoliation	The defect of surface cracks on edges and ends of sheets and other products formed in the presence of the metal shrinkage defects, internal discontinuities, and high contamination of non-metallic inclusions and at high temperatures. Notes: 1. Stratification may be accompanied by swelling of the sheet surface. 2. Stratification can be detected when cutting metal.
7. Kletocna flaw NDP. Cell trash Tears D. Brandriss Von Blocken, E… hot tear F. Crique	The surface defects in the form of a gap formed at the beginning of the rolling (forging) areas of the ingot affected by defects. Note. The defect is caused by violation of the technology of smelting and casting metal.
8. Kletocna captivity NDP. For Cork Detachment D. Schale E. Sliver, Rolled scab F. Repliure de lingot	The surface defects in the form of delamination azkabanu forms, partly United with the base metal formed from a peal of oxidized spatter, salescom and rough irregularities of the surface of the ingot caused by defects of the inner surface of the mold. Note. On the bottom surface of the microsection kletochnoi captivity, and under it is contaminated with metal oxides or nitrides, or insulating particles of the mixture and usually buspirone.
9. The unrolled penetration NDP. The penetration E. Rolled burn-on F. Sable’incruste	The defect of the surface in the form of dark spots of irregular shape, formed from the sound block of metal, ingot primaryusage to the breach by the casting process or due to a malfunction of the mold. Note. Burnup or loss of rolled metal penetration on the leaf surface are depressions with gaps at the edges.
10. Rolled out (informal) crack NDP. Hot crack Corner crack Crystallization crack D. Eingewalzter Riss E. Rolled crack F. Fissure	Defect of a surface, representing a rupture of the metal formed by rolling (ruskovce) longitudinal or transverse crack of the ingot or cast billet. Note. In the microsection the crack is located at a right or acute angle to the surface, the surface wider with a gradual narrowing of the deep, winding, has an extensive end. Wall defect covered with scale, surrounding areas buspirone and saturated diffusion oxides.
11. Accordion NDP. Large tear Shrinkage Shrinkage-swelling Shrinkage Shrinkage friability D. Grober E. Pipe	The defect of the surface of the sheet in the form of alternating swellings that runs across rolling from the end on the plane of the sheet, formed in the presence of voids or looseness in the axial zone of the ingot. Notes: 1. Between the waves bunching gaps can occur metal. 2. The microsection in the axial zone under the accordion reveals a discontinuity of the metal, the particles of inclusions and areas of segregation.
Surface defects formed during deformation
12. Deformation flaw NDP. Trash Tears Burnout Overheating D. Brandriss E. Hot tears F. Crique	The defect of the surface in the form of an open gap located transversely or at an angle to the direction of maximum extraction of the metal by rolling or forging, formed due to the reduced plasticity of the metal. Notes: 1. The reason for low ductility is due to the technology of metal smelting or a violation of the modes of heating or deformation. 2. On the microsection of the defect observed extensive tearing of the metal.
13. Flaw on edges NDP. Ragged edge Notch Suresi edge Tears along the edge D. Kantenriss E. Cracked edge F. Crique sur les bords	The defect of the surface of the sheet and strips in the form of rupture of the metal at the edges of the sheet and tape, resulting from the use of improper rolling and during rolling of metal with low ductility, due to the technology of smelting.
14. Laced edge NDP. Uimina Tight risk Nodules The scar Fold Sunset edge E. Folded edge F. Bord	The surface defects in the form of a rolled fold on the edge of the sheet-shaped zigzag crack formed during rolling without tilting or by seaming rolls appearing during the deformation of ingots, with a cold core. Note. On the transverse microsection tightened around the edge of the observed decarburization of the metal and the sunset of the scale.
15. Rolling captivity NDP. Cork Detachment Scales D. Gewalzte Schale E. Sliver, Rolling skin F. Repliure	Defect of a surface, representing a delamination of the metal azkabanu forms, United with the base metal on one side, formed by the rolling or raskopki flaws, undercuts, tracks deep cleaning defects, or strong production of rolls and gross mechanical damage. Note. On the microsection of the defect may be oxide, metal obtulerit.
16. Crack voltage NDP. Longitudinal fissure Quench crack Crack deformation Crack cooling Crack from edit Cold crack Thermal crack D. Spannungsriss E. Stress crack F. Crique de tension	Defect of a surface representing a gap of metal, going inland at right angles to the surface, formed as a result of the stress associated with structural transformations or uneven heating and cooling. Note. On the microsection crack voltage has a wide end and extends along the grain boundaries. Oxidation and decarburization of the defect only occurs during subsequent heating.
17. Birdhouse NDP. Hole Fistula D. Loch E. Pigeon hole F.	The surface defects in the form of a facing surface of the cavity is smoothed and oxidized sidewalls formed by forging or rolling in a result, disclosure of internal cracks which is due to stresses during heating to the cold metal
18. Us NDP. Burr The ledge Shoulders Stripes D. Walznat E. Ridge F. Sailie	Defect of a surface, which is a longitudinal projection with one or two diametrically opposite sides of the rod, formed due to improper flow of metal in the caliber, caliber overflow or incorrect configuration of the rolls and roll fittings.
19. Undercut NDP. Lyska D. F. Coupe de laminage	The surface defects in the form of longitudinal grooves, located along the entire length or in certain areas of the surface of the rolled and formed due to misconfiguration of roll fittings or one-way slab caliber.
20. Cut NDP. The gap The scar	The defect of the surface of the thin sheet in the form of a partially rolled pleats located along or at an angle to the direction of rolling, formed due to deformation of different extent across the width of the sheet and sometimes accompanied by end-to-end gap metal.
21. Wrinkles NDP. Folds Folding Assembly D. E. Wrinkles F. Rides	Surface defects in the form of a group of alternating longitudinal grooves and protrusions, which are located mainly along the entire length of roll, mainly in the area corresponding to the contact rolls, and formed at elevated compressions of the side faces. Notes: 1. On leaves, the defect is mainly on the edges due to non-uniform deformation along the height of the workpiece. 2. The defect may be in the form of firmed folds. 3. In the microsection the defect has the form of a cavity with rounded ends, partially filled with oxide. In the area of defect is sometimes observed local increase bezoperatsionnogo layer.
22. Sunset D. E. Lap F. Repliure de laminage	Defect of a surface of firmed which is a longitudinal projection formed by rolling us, podraza, coarse traces of cleaning and deep scratches. Notes: 1. The defect is often located on two diametrically opposite sides and may have a serrated edge. 2. On the transverse microsection of a defect located at an acute angle to the surface without branching, filled with slag and is accompanied by distortion of the structure. The metal around the defect obtuvieron
23. Zakov NDP. Clip D. E. Forging fold F. Repliure de forgeage	Defect of a surface, which is a crushed ledge formed by forging the result of uneven compression. Note. In the microsection the end Sakova filled with slag and is accompanied by distortion of the structure. The metal in the zone of defect obtulerit.
24. Risk NDP. The groove Groove Strip D. Riefe E. Groove, Guide mark F. Rainure	The surface defects in the form of a groove without a protrusion of the edges with a rounded or flat bottom, formed from scratching the metal surface worn rolling fittings. Note. The defect is not accompanied by change of structure and nonmetallic inclusions. Subsequent operations on the edges risks can get used.
25. Through tears NDP. Hole Breakthrough D. E. Through tears F. Ruptures,	The surface defects in the form of through discontinuities sheet and strip, produced by deformation of a strip of uneven thickness or with vitanyi foreign bodies. Note. The reason for the uneven thickness of the stripe can be sweep defects to a depth greater than the tolerance, the presence of looseness and transverse thickness variation.
26. Tears NDP. Tears local Tears on the scale D. E. Surface tears F. Cassures, Dechirures	The surface defects in the form of transverse blind breaks into thin sheets, formed by rolling in the places nicks, holes from Stripping, rolled dirt and scale.
27. Prodir NDP. Bullies Lyska Nadir D. Schrammen E. Guide scratch	The defect of the surface in the form of a wide longitudinal grooves formed from the sudden friction on the rental details rental and lifting equipment.
28. Nakoly-punctures NDP. Injections Deepening D. Durchstiche E. Pricks F. Piqures	Surface defects in the form of a recurrent point of the recesses or through holes formed to the contact of the tape with an angled Navara roller heat treatment furnaces, pickling lines and auxiliary equipment.
29. Prints NDP. Bumps Notches Tabs Grid height Nodules Nadawi from rolls D. E. Indentations and rollmarks F. Marques du laminoir de cylinde	The defect of the surface in the form of grooves or protrusions located on the entire surface or on some of its sections formed of protrusions and cavities on the rolling rolls, the rolls or swaging tool. Note. For rolled metal defect is repeated periodically along the length of the roll.
30. Rolled prints NDP. Matte stripes Light pad Bright spots Stripping D. Ausgewalzte E. Rolled indentations F. Marques	The defect of the surface in the form of bright spots or opaque strips produced in cold rolling strip, with prints and shell-wdwy, nicks, or marks prodry deep cleaning. Note. In the microsection observed local, in the form of a film, exfoliation of the metal.
31. Mesh prints NDP. Grid height Patterns D. Abdrucknetz E. Net shaped roll marks F. des marques	The surface defects in the form of recurrent, having a mesh shape protrusions formed by pressing rolled sheet or tape in the cracks of worn-out rolls. Note. Grid prints are usually found on one side of the sheet.
32. Scaliness NDP. Fish scales D. Schuppenheit E. Rippled surface F. Еcailles	Defect of a surface representing delamination and tears in the form of a grid, formed as a result of overheating or low ductility of the metal of the peripheral area. Notes: 1. The reduction of plasticity can be caused by the selection along the grain boundaries of low-melting components or saturation of the metal surface sulphur by heating it in an environment of sulfur gases. 2. In the microsection the breaks coincide with the grain boundaries and are accompanied by oxide and eutectic phases.
33. Overheating the surface NDP.Krupnoporistoj Orange peel D. E. Surface overheating F. Surchauffe de la surface	The defect in the form of surface roughness with large grain, loose mill scale and a grid of cracks on the limits of larger crystals formed when the temperature and heating time.
34. Katana scale NDP. Depressed scale Indentation scale Rolling mill scale D. Einwaizzunder, Zundereinwalzungen E. Rolled-in scale F. Scories de laminoir	The surface defects in the form of patches of residues, oxides, pressed into the metal surface during the deformation.
35. Rabina NDP. Pockmarks The total Rabina Depressed scale Chernavina Rabina screen scale Speckles D. Rauhigkeit, Rattermarke E. Pitted surface F. Surface	The surface defects in the form of small depressions, forming a strip grid, which is observed after removal katanoi scale.
36. Shell from scale NDP. Vdave from scale Pockmarks Czernowin D. Zundernarben E. Pitting, Scale pits F. Scories de puit	The surface defects in the form of separate grooves partially extending along the direction of rolling, formed during the etching and deposition katanoi scale. Note. Shell from scale differ from rabini big sizes and less quantity.
37. Okatannye metal particles NDP. Udivleny Katana chips Inclusion Contaminants D. Eingewalzte Metallteilchen F. Particules	The defect of the surface of the sheet in the form privatissima and partially nakatannyh pieces of metal. Note. To Vatanym the metal particles are shaving, a track from torn edges of the sheet.
38. Shell-vdav NDP. Mechanical wdav VCAT foreign objects F. Soufflure de surface	The defect of the sheet surface and tape in a single recess formed by deposition or etching katanoi foreign particles. Note. The defect follows the shape okatannogo of the subject.
39. Lagging scale Abplatzter D. Zunder E. Exfoliating scale F. Calamine	The surface defects in the form of separate sections with loose or loose scale formed in case of violation of technology of heating before rolling, or further heat treatment. Note. Lagging slag is a defect of a sheet on which a thin layer of oxide is a protective coating.
40. Okatannye foreign particles NDP. Foreign particles D. Eingewalzte E. Rolled-in foreign particles F. Rarticules par laminage	The remains podvesnoy of paper, pieces of wood or gumirova rollers on the surface of cold-rolled sheet or strip.
41. Zapiski NDP. Melts The slag film D. Anschwemmung des Metalls	The surface defects in the form of strips of the SAG of the molten metal, which is formed in violation of the technology scarfing. Note. In places zapisov observed deepening and changes in microstructure of the base metal.
42. Traces of abrasive Stripping NDP. Grooves Undercut Wells The risks from Stripping Traces of cuts Streak D. Schleifstellen E. Grinding traces F. Marques de abrasif	Defect tape surface in the form of areas with high surface roughness formed after the Stripping of the strip of abrasive tool with a coarse grain.
43. Gray spots NDP. Bright spots Servatory D. Graue Flecken E. Gray spots F. Taches grises	Defect tape surface in the form of a light or dark gray spots arranged in a line or in groups, formed from the roll katanoi scale or minor grooves.
44. Spotty carburization NDP. Soot Black spots Dark spots D. Fleckenaufkohlung E. Spot carburization F. Taches de carburisation	The surface defects in the form of black spots or stripes that become apparent after etching, resulting in prolonged heating steel articles in a carburizing environment. Note. For rolled products dark spots carburizing can be from the bars spilled under graphitemoderated mixtures.
45. Spots of contamination NDP. Zagrevanje The moire Nagar lubrication The penetration of black oil The burnt oil The penetration of the emulsion Divorce Stains Yellow spots The traces of wetting D. Verunreinigungsflecken E. Dirt spots F. Taches de crasse	The surface defects in the form of spots, stripes, drips, streaks, formed due to adhesion of liquid to the product and further uneven oxidation during heating and etching of the metal. Note. To liquids that contribute to the stains of pollution include heating oil, industrial lubrication, contaminated oil and emulsion.
46. Spot adhesion welding NDP. The spots of weld Spot adhesion Welding Gripe E. Sticker patches F. Taches du soudage	The surface defects in the form of dark gray areas of sticking or detachment of the metal, resulting in the unwinding of agglomerated or svalivshihsya sections of the bands coil, hot-rolled or cold-rolled annealed sheets in packages. Note. In areas stain adhesion welding changes the microstructure is not observed.
47. Burr NDP. The ledge Dam edge Crushing end D. Pressgrat E. Burr F. Bavure	Defect of a surface, representing sharp, a ridge, a ledge formed when cutting metal.
48. Notch NDP. Snag Suresi edge Roughness the roughness of the cutting edge D. Scharte E. Hacks F.	The surface defects in the form of protrusions and recesses on the edges of the sheet and tape, resulting in the violation of cutting technology or equipment failure.
49. End crack D. Stirnriss E. End crack F. Fissure sur	The surface defects in the form of gaps at the ends and (or) on the side edges of the sheet and other products, formed when cutting metal dull or poorly-tuned instrument, and in the temperature range of cinemacast.
50. Stripe a-line slip NDP. The kinks Lines Scars Testunittest Herringbone D. Gleitlinien, Fliesslinien E. Slip bands F. Bandes de glissement	Surface defects in the form of dark stripes and wide lines on the surface of cold-rolled sheet and strip, formed as a result of local stresses that exceed the yield strength of the metal caused by the violation of technology of processing by pressure. Note. Slip lines are typically located at an angle of 45° to the direction of rolling and tempering.
51. Strip autofrettage NDP. Band slippage Washboard D. Kaltverfestigungsstreifen	The defect of the surface in the form of parallel light strips, positioned across the direction of rolling, resulting in increased nonuniform deformation due to self-excited oscillations of the rolls.
52. The kinks NDP. The kinks Damages Staples D. Knicke E. Cross breaks, Coil breaks F. Pliage	The surface defects of the sheets and strips in the form of a rough light transverse bands, formed by sharp bends in the winding or unwinding of rolls or when you change the shape of the deflection of the package during lifting and transport operations. Note. The defect is formed by misconfigured S-shaped tensioning devices, the strips petlevami etching, due to the presence of camber, warpage and internal stresses in the metal at structural transformations.
53. Color tint NDP. Medical Burn marks Etching stains Areas of different tonality D. Anlauffarben E. Heat tints, Oxidation tints F. Couleurs de recuit	The surface defects in the form of a mottled, yellow to bluish-gray oxide film formed on metal surface in violation of the technology of cooling after rolling or during heat treatment, and etching and Stripping of defects in the abrasive tool.
Surface defects formed during the finishing operations
54. Etching cracks D. Beizrisse E. Pickling cracks F. de Fissures	Defect of a surface, representing the gaps formed by etching of metal, have voltages from structural transformations or deformation.
55. Nettrav NDP. Narotra Stains etching Figure etching D. Unzureichendes Beizen E. Underpickling F. insuffisant	The surface defects in the form of spots or stripes, resulting in incomplete or nonuniform etching of the oxide.
56. Perera NDP. Total Perera Spotted corrosion Rastra Point Pererov Point D. E. Overpickling	The surface defects in the form of ulcers resulting from prolonged etching in certain areas, or the entire surface of the metal.
57. Touch of slime NDP. After the RAID etching Dirt stains Stains etching E. Slime deposit F. de boue	The defect in the form of the precipitate formed on the metal surface at infringement of technology of etching, cleaning and rinsing of the product. Note. The slime is composed of salts of metal oxides, sintered talc, and polymerized oil, etc.
58. Remnants of dross NDP. Spots scale Chernavina D. Zunderreste E. Scale residue F. Restes de calamine	Defect of a surface, representing parts of surface covered with mill scale remaining after mechanical treatment.
59. Rust stains NDP. Spotted corrosion Krasnovatoe Rust D. Eisenrostflecken E. Rust spots F. Taches de rouille	The surface defects in the form of spots or stripes with a loose structure of the oxide film formed by moisture and lack of washing of the metal from the etching solution.
60. Shades etched NDP. Spot Figure etching D. Rattermarken E. Pickling tints F. Nuances de	The surface defects in the form of alternating light and dark, matte and shiny areas on the surface formed due to uneven etching or uneven high-alloy cold-worked metal. Note. On the surface of the metal oxidation and restrau do not exist.
61. Shlifovanie crack NDP. Arson D. Schleifrisse E. Grinding cracks F. Rectification	The surface defects in the form of a mesh spider or separate randomly directed surface discontinuities formed by grinding and abrasive cleaning of metal having high hardness, brittleness and low thermal conductivity. Note. On the microsection of the defect cracks are usually located at the grain boundaries.
62. Dents NDP. Nicks D. Einbeulungen E. Compression marks, Handling marks F.'empreinte de choc	The defect of the surface in the form of randomly-located indentations of various shapes, formed as a result of damage and strikes the surface during transport, editing, storage and other operations.
63. Scratch D. Kratzer E. Scratch F. Rayure	Defect of a surface constituting the recess is irregular in shape and an arbitrary direction, resulting from mechanical damage, including, storing and transporting metal.
64. Matte surface NDP. Apanaviciute D. Matte E. Dull surface F. terne Surface	The surface defects, characterized by the absence of the gloss on the surface of cold-rolled and polished sheets and strips, formed when the conditions in the heating furnace with protective atmosphere for polishing soft metal-contaminated solid particulate inclusions and uneven development of the rolls surface. Note. Lack of gloss and surface roughness in the case of special processing on a given «okislennosti» are not defects.

Table 2

Alphabetical index of terms in Russian language

The term	The number of the term
The groove	24
Grooves	42
Bumps	29
Wdav mechanical	38
Udivleny	37
Vdave from scale	36
VCAT foreign objects	38
The inclusion of refractory	1
Inclusion	37
The inclusion of foreign	37
Dents	62
Hair	3
Wooloowin	3
Digging end	6
The ledge	18, 47
Tabs	29
Undercut	42
Snag	48
Accordion	11
Board washing	51
Hole	17, 25
Herringbone	50
Nicks	62
Dam edge	47
Inversions	2
Pollution regional	1
Pollution rolled	1
Pollution of the open	1
Bullies	27
Clip	23
Zagrevanje	45
Notch	13
Notch	48
Sunset	22
Sunset edge	14
Zakov	23
For	2, 8
Zapiski	41
Suresi edge	13, 48
Burr	47
Burr	18
The kinks	50, 52
Groove	24
Cork	8, 15
Peel orange	33
The crust is rolled out	2
The crust relaxed	2
Corrosion spotted	56, 59
Krasnovatoe	59
Edge laced	14
Edge ragged	Thirteen
Krupnoporistoj	33
Stripes	18
Lines	50
Wells	42
Lyska	19, 27
Wrinkles	21
The moire	45
Nadawi from rolls	29
Nagar lubrication	45
Nadir	27
Damages	52
Tear large	11
Tears	26
Tears	7, 12
Tears local	26
Tears along the edge	13
Tears on the scale	26
Nakoly — punctures	28
After the RAID etching	57
Touch of slime	57
Nodules	14, 29
Notches	29
Case-spotted	44
Apanaviciute	64
Medical	53
Nettrav	55
Narotra	55
Uneven cutting	48
Thread	4
Scale depressed	34, 35
Scale katana	34
Scale indentation	34
Scale lagging	39
Scale from the rolling	34
Pockmarks	35, 36
Remnants of dross	58
Prints	29
Prints are rolled	30
Detachment	8, 15
The.	2
Shades etched	60
The kinks	52
Overheating	12
Overheating the surface	33
Burnout	12
Perera	56
Perera common	56
Perera point	56
The pesochin	1
Captivity rolling	15
Captivity kletocna	8
Film of slag	41
Shoulders	18
Site light	30
Matte surface	64
Arson	61
Undercut	19
Stains	45
Strip	24
Stripes matte	30
Stripe a — line slip	50
Strip autofrettage	51
Band slippage	51
Cut	20
Stud	46
The penetration	9
The penetration of rolled	9
The penetration of black oil	45
The burnt oil	45
The penetration of the emulsion	45
Burn marks	53
Prodir	27
Breakthrough	25
Bubble — bloating	5
Bubble subcortical	4
The bubble rolled	4
Bubble uninhibited	4
Bubble cell	4
Bubble etching	5
Spot	60
Dirt stains	57
Spots of yellow	45
Spots of contamination	45
Spots scale	58
The spots of weld	46
Stains etching	55, 57
Rust stains	59
Spot light	30, 43
Gray spots	43
Spot adhesion	46
Spot adhesion welding	46
Spots dark	44
Spot etching	53
Black spots	44
Divorce	45
Split	6
The gap	20
Breaks through	25
Shell — vdav	38
Shell shrinkage	11
Shell from scale	36
Melts	41
Bundle	6
Rosslau	6
Rastra	56
Splitting	6
Flaw deformation	12
Flaw on edges	13
Flaw kletocna	7
Trash	12
A dud cell	7
Rust	59
Risk	24
Risk laced	14
The risks from Stripping	42
The scar	14, 20
Scars	50
The looseness of shrinkage	11
Rabina	35
Rabina common	35
Rabina screen scale	35
Speckles	35
Soot	44
Assembly	21
Fistula	4, 17
Stripping	30
Servatory	43
Mesh prints	31
Grid height	29, 31
Birdhouse	17
Fold	14
Folds	21
Folding	Twenty one
Staples	52
Traces of abrasive Stripping	42
Traces of cuts	42
The traces of wetting	45
Traces of shrinkage porosity	6
Crushing end	47
Chips katana	37
Gripe	46
Point	56
Etching figure	55, 60
The crack hairline	4
Hairlike crack	3
Crack hot	10
Crack deformation	16
Crack hardening	16
Crack crystallization	10
Crack voltage	16
Crack from edit	16
Crack from the bladder	4
Crack cooling	16
Crack longitudinal	16
Crack rolled	10
Crack relaxed	10
Crack thermal	16
Crack end	49
Cracked etching	54
Crack corner	10
Crack cold	16
Crack shlifovanie	61
Deepening	28
Uimina	14
Patterns	31
Injections	23
Us	18
Shrinkage	11
Shrinkage — swelling	11
Areas of different tonality	53
Testunittest	50
Scratch	63
Color tint	53
Particles okatannye foreign	40
Particles okatannye metal	37
Particles of foreign	Forty
Chernavina	35, 58
Czernowin	36
Scaliness	32
Scales	15
The scales of a fish	32
The roughness of the edges	48
Slavina	1
Streak	42
Language	6

Table 3

Alphabetical index of terms in German language

The term	The number of the term
Abdrucknetz	31
Abplatzter Zunder	39
	26
Anlauffarben	53
Anschwemmung des Metalls	41
Ausgewalzte	30
Ausgewalzter Schlackeneisenschluss	2
Beizblase	5
Beizrisse	54
Brandriss	12
Brandriss Von Blocken	7
Dopplung	6
	25
Durchstiche	28
Einbeulungen	62
	29
Eingewalzte Blase	4
Eingewalzte	40
Eingewalzte Metallteilchen	37
Eingewalzter Riss	10
Eingewaltzter Sand Und Schlacke Eingewaltzte	1
Einwalzzunder	34
Eisenrostflecken	59
	21
Fleckenaufkohlung	44
Fliesslinien	50
Geschlossene Blasen (Beulen)	5
Gewalzte Schale	15
Gleitlinien	50
Graue Flecken	43
Grober	11
Haarriss	3
Kaltverfestigungsstreifen	51
Kantenriss	13
Knicke	52
Kratzer	63
	19
Loch	17
Matte	64
	33
Pressgrat	47
	7
Rattermarke	35
Rattermarken	60
Rauhigkeit	35
Riefe	24
Schale	8
Scharte	48
Schleifrisse	61
Schleifstellen	42
Schrammen	27
Schuppe	3
Schuppenheit	32
Spannungsriss	16
Stirnriss	49
	56
	23
	22
Unzureichendes Beizen	55
Verunreinigungsflecken	45
Walznat	18
Zundereinwalzungen	34
Zundernarben	36
Zunderreste	58

Table 4

Alphabetical index of terms in English language

The term	The number of the term
Burr	47
Coil breaks	52
Compression marks	Sixty two
Cracked edge	13
Cross breaks	52
Delamination	6
Dirt spots	45
Dull surface	64
End crack	49
Exfoliating scale	39
Folded edge	14
Forging fold	23
Gray spots	43
Grinding cracks	61
Grinding traces	42
Groove	24
Guide mark	24
Guide scratch	27
Hacks	48
Harline	3
Handling marks	62
Heat tints	53
Hot tears	12
Indentations and roll marks	29
Hot tear.	7
Lap	22
Net shaped roll marks	31
Overpickling	56
Oxidation tints	53
Pickling cracks	54
Pickling tints	60
Pigeon hole	17
Pipe	11
Pitted surface	35
Pitting	36
Pricks	28
Ridge	18
Rippled surface	32
Rolled blister	4
Rolled burn-on	9
Rolled crack	10
Rolled crust	2
Rolled indentations	30
Rolled-in foreign particles	40
Rolled-in scale	34
Rolled scab	8
Slag Rolled patch	1
Rolling skin	15
Rust spots	59
Sand mark	1
Scale pits	36
Scale residue	58
Scratch	63
Shelf	2
Slime deposit	57
Slip bands	50
Sliver	8, 15
Spill	3
Spot carburization	44
Sticker patches	46
Stress crack	16
Surface overheating	33
Surface tears	26
Through tears	25
Underpickling	55
Wrinkles	21

Table 5

Alphabetical index of terms in French language

The term	The number of the term
Bandes de glissement	50
Bavure	47
Bord	14
	48
Calamine	39
Cassures	26
	17
Contamination	1
Couleurs de recuit	53
Coupe de laminage	19
Crique	12
Crique	7
Crique de tension	16
Crique sur les bords	13
	2
insuffisant	55
Dechirures	26
de boue	57
Ecailles	32
Empreinte de choc	62
Exfoliation	6
Fissure capillaire	3
Fissure	10
Fissure sur	49
Fissures de	54
Marques de abrasif	42
Marques de laminoir du cylinde	29
Marques	30
Nuances de	60
Particules	37
Particules par laminage	40
Piqures	28
Pliage	52
Rainure	24
Rayure	63
Rectification	61
Repliure	15
Repliure de forgeage	23
Repliure de laminage	22
Repliure de lingot	8
Restes de calamine	58
des marques	31
Rides	21
Ruptures	25
Sable’incruste	9
Sailie	18
Scories de laminoir	34
Scories de puit	36
Soufflure	4
Soufflure de surface	38
Surchauffe de la surface	33
Surface	40
Surface terne	64
Taches d adhesion du soudage	46
Taches de carburisation	44
Taches de crasse	45
Taches de rouille	59
Taches grises	Forty three
	25

ANNEX 1 (mandatory). Defects of shape, sheet, strip and coil

ANNEX 1
Mandatory

Table 6

The term	Definition	Drawing
Defects in the form of sheet and strip
1. Inversion of the end NDP. Bent end ACC Crumpled end D. Stirnumbiegen E. Turn-up, Turn-down end F. Surface de bout	A defect in the shape of a bend end of the sheet and strip produced by an accidental impact.
2. Page peel D. Ecke E. Bent angle F. Angle recourbe	Defect of form in the bend area of the sheet formed from impacts on rebar rolling or etching equipment.
3. ACC NDP. Lateral curvature Longitudinal curvature E. Bent end, Turned-in end, Turn-down end F. Replier bord ou	The nonplanarity is in the form of bends of an edge or end face formed by cutting the hot sheets on a shear with inclined knife position.
4. Inversion of the edge NDP. Saburova- nye leaves Bend the edges Bend edges Hunted leaves Teaser Local padagotti Wrinkled edge ACC Crumpled edge E. Bended edge F. Bord pas coupe	The defect shape in the form of local crushing of the edge of thin sheets and ribbons produced by passing them through a narrow wiring or oblique to the task of roll in rolls.
5. The uneven end NDP. Convex ends Defective edge Horns on the sheet Languages D. Unebene stirn E. Uneven end, Horns F. Surface de bout	The defect of form, characterized by greater length edge portions of the end sheet in comparison with the Central part formed due to uneven metal stretching across the width of the strip during rolling.
6. Fold D. Faltung E. Fold F. Ride, Pli	The defect is shaped in the form of a collapse of the middle part of the width of the sheet resulting from nonuniform deformation of the strip width. Note. The defect is formed due to the difference in diameter of the rolls between their middle and edges.
7. Combichrist D. Rautigkeit E. Rhomboidity F. Form rhomboidale	The defect forms, characterized by different sizes of the diagonals of the sheet formed with the task of roll in the rolls on one side without alteration. Note. Combichrist sheet can be obtained at infringement of technology of cutting of the strip.
8. Curling sheet (tape) NDP. Tintobrass- ness Stoinost Propellernet D. Blechverdrehung, Bandverdrehung E. Twisting Tordage F. des (des bandes)	Defect in shape of the sheet (tape), characterized by the rotation of the cross section about the longitudinal axis formed because of the incorrect position of rolls, front or rear wire or the thickness of the strip entering the rolls.
Defects the shape of the coil
9. Roll pleats NDP. Folded steel coil E. Coil with folds F. de Rides dans rouleau	Defect in shape of coil in which portions of the turns of the strip formed in the folds due to the presence of warpage, camber or not regulated settings are correct and winding.
10. Crumpled roll NDP. Swelling of the end Ovality Birds Splashiest D. Abgeflachter Ring E. Crumpled coil F. Rouleau	The defect of distortion of the round shape of the roll formed during stacking or transporting bales.
11. Sweet roll D. Undicht aufgewickelter Ring E. Loose coil F. Rouleau	The defect forms in the form of a loosely wound strip
12.Telescopic coil NDP. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder design- ness E. Telescoped coil F. Rouleau en	Defect in shape of coil in the form of protrusions furthest from the middle or inner part of the coil formed due to the not regulated setup on the winding machine.

Table 7

Alphabetical index of terms of defects in the form of sheet, strip and coil in Russian

The term	The number of the term
Wintoolsnet	8
Swelling of the end	10
Inversion of the edge	4
Inversion of the end	1
Bend the edges	4
Bend edges	4
Teaser	4
The end bent	1
The end crumpled	1
The ends of the convex	5
The curvature of the transverse	3
The curvature of the longitudinal	3
Edge defective	5
Edge wrinkled	4
The edge crumpled	4
Leaves zabudovani	4
The leaves are driven	4
Ovality	10
ACC	3
ACC	1, 4
Padagotti local	4
Propellernet	8
Birds	10
Horns on the sheet	5
Combichrist	7
Roll uncool	11
Roll folded	9
A roll of crumpled	10
Roll pleats	9
Roll telescoping	12
Fold	6
Curling ribbon	8
Curling sheet	8
Splashiest	10
Basically a telescoping	12
End uneven	5
Area bent	2
Stoinost	8
Languages	5

Table 8

Alphabetical index of terms of defects in the form of sheet, strip and coil in German language

The term	The number of the term
Abgeflachter Ring	10
Bandverdrehung	8
Blechverdrehung	8
Faltung	6
Ecke	2
Rautigkeit	7
Stirnumbiegen	1
Undicht aufgewickelter Ring	11
Unebene stirn	5

Table 9

Alphabetical index of terms of defects in the form of sheet, strips and roll in English

The term	The number of the term
Bended edge	4
Bent angle	2
Bent end	3
Coil with folds	9
Crumpled coil	10
Fold	6
Horns	5
Loose coil	11
Rhomboidity	7
Telescoped coil	12
Turn-down end	1,3
Turned-in end	3
Turn-up	1
Twisting	8
Uneven end	5

Table 10

Alphabetical index of terms of defects in the form of sheet, strips and roll in French

The term	The number of the term
Angle recourbe	2
Bord pas coupe	4
Form rhomboidale	7
Pli	6
Replier on bord	3
Ride	6
Rides dans de rouleau	9
Rouleau	11
Rouleau en	12
Rouleau	10
Surface de bout	5
Surface de bout	1
Tordage des (des bandes)	8

ANNEX 2 (informative). ADDITIONAL TERMS

ANNEX 2
Reference

For a more complete characterization of the distribution and growth of defects along with the terms set forth in this standard, the following terms are used:

small defects, local and individual defects.

Minor defects — defects, the depth of which generally is in the range of permissible deviations in thickness (diameter), unless otherwise stipulated in the NTD community.

Local and separate locally concentrated defect, located, as a rule, without specific regularity.